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Introduction of unlocking process in electronic locking mechanism of gun muzzle of DC charging pile

The unlocking process of the electronic locking mechanism of the DC charging gun head is an important feature, which ensures that the charging gun can be safely and reliably pulled out of the vehicle charging interface after charging is completed or in an emergency. The following is a detailed introduction to the concept, role, and working principle of unlock processing:

Main component

concept

Unlocking process refers to the process of transforming the electronic lock from the locked state to the unlocked state by triggering specific signals or conditions in the electronic locking mechanism of the DC charging gun head. This process is essential to ensure charging safety, improve user experience and ensure the normal use of charging facilities.

Function

Ensure smooth withdrawal of the gun after charging: When the vehicle is charged, the user needs to pull the charging gun out of the vehicle charging interface, and the unlocking process makes this operation easy and fast.

Emergency response: In the event of a sudden loss of power to the system or if the vehicle controller does not have an active release associated with the electronic lock unlock control, the unlock processing ensures that the electronic lock can be controlled, allowing the user to disconnect the electric vehicle from the grid and continue to use the electric vehicle.

Improve security: In some cases, such as the failure to unlock the charging gun by interfering with the external force, the unlocking process ensures the reliable unlocking of the electronic lock by providing additional unlocking pulses to prevent the charging gun head from being successfully pulled out of the electric vehicle, resulting in a bad user experience.

Working principle

Electronic lock control signal: the electronic lock has two signal input terminals, and the corresponding control signal is given to the two signal input terminals to realize the locking and unlocking of the electronic lock. When input a certain voltage forward pulse to the electronic lock, the electronic lock locks; The electronic lock is unlocked when a reverse pulse of a certain voltage is input to the electronic lock.

Unlock logic: After receiving the unlock request, the charging system will first determine whether the vehicle is charging. If the vehicle is not charging, you can directly drive the charging gun electronic lock to unlock it. After receiving the user's request for active unlocking, and the charging system will unlock the charging gun electronic lock, if the user does not pull the gun within 2 minutes, the electronic lock will be re-locked to ensure safety.

Emergency automatic unlocking: In case of accidental power failure of the charging pile, the supercapacitor module provides power and continuously drives the electronic lock to unlock until the feedback signal of the electronic lock is low, that is, the unlocked state, to ensure that the charging gun can be safely pulled out.

Control circuit design: The high security DC charging gun electronic lock control circuit includes lock comparison module, latch module, lock driver module, unlock driver module and BMS main control chip. These modules work together to ensure that the electronic lock reliably locks and unlocks in a variety of situations.


To sum up, the unlocking process of the electronic locking mechanism of the DC charging gun head is a complex process involving multiple components and logical judgment, which ensures that the charging gun can be safely and reliably pulled out of the vehicle charging interface after charging is completed or in an emergency.

DC CHARGING PIlE SERIES

DC charging pile is an efficient charging facility for electric vehicles, which uses direct current (DC) to directly charge the vehicle battery, significantly reducing the charging time. Compared with traditional AC charging piles, DC charging piles are able to provide higher power output and can usually charge an EV to 80% of its capacity in 30 minutes, providing users with a convenient charging experience.

Extended reading

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